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2020-2021学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)(附答案详解)

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2020-2021学年湖北省十堰市郧西县八年级(下)月考英语试卷(5月份)

一、单选题(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

1.________ Yellow River is ________second longest river in China.(  )

A. /the B. The,the C. // D. The /

2.After they heard the shocking news,all of them look at each other silence.(  )

A. at B. with C. in D. for

3.Paper cutting is a kind of Chinese_________ with a history of hundreds of years.(  )

A. skill B. spirit C. force D. nature

4.I don't think you can get high grade_____ you work harder and practice more.(  )

A. until B. when C. if D. unless

5.--Look at the dark clouds.I'm afraid it'll rain soon.

--I think we _______stay at home now.(  )

A. would B. should C. could D. must

6.I have some signs,we're going to to ask people for old books and toys.(  )

A. put them up B. call them up C. cheer them up D. fix them up

7.The students want to challenge to be the fastest to get to the top.(  )

A. they B. them C. theirs

8.The show last night was really wonderful and I couldn't stop photos.(  )

A. took B. take C. taking D. to take

9.Jenny in the kitchen while her sister was making a phone call with friends.(  )

A. cooked B. cooks C. was cooking D. is cooking

10.I'm afraid there a meeting at 3 p.m.It's a pity I can't join you.(  )

A. was B. will be C. will have D. is

11.Don't compare yourself to others.Maybe you can't be perfect(完美),but you can be______.

A. the best B. the better C. good

12.You could hardly imagine amazing the Great Wall was.(  )

A. what B. how C. what an D. how

13.-- My sister has a sore throat.

-- __________have a cup of water with honey?(  )

A. Why doesn't B. Why not C. How about D. What does

14.-- Today is my lucky day.

--Really (  )

A. I'm happy for you. B. Sounds great.

C. Thank you so much. D. With pleasure.

15.--I'm going to Wuhan this summer vacations.

--_________.(  )

A. You're right B. I hope so

C. Enjoy yourself D. Take it easy

二、完形填空(本大题共15小题,共15.0分)

A weak old man went to live with his son,the wife of his son and a 4-year-old grandson.

The family ate together at the table.The grandfather had problem(16)because he couldn't see things clearly,and his hands always keep (17).Peas rolled off his spoon onto the floor.When he drank from the glass,milk spilled on the table.

The son and his wife because angry with the (18)."We must do something about Grandfather," said the son."I can't (19)his spilled milk,noisy eating and food on the floor ." So the husband and wife(20)a small table in the corner .There,the (21) old man ate his dinner while the rest of the family enjoyed dinner together.

Since the old man had broken a dish or two .he was asked to eat from a(22)bowl.Sometimes he had a tear(眼泪)in his eyes as he sat alone.Still,the couple complained(抱怨)about him.The 4-year-old son watched it at (23)any words.

One evening,(24)dinner,the father noticed his son(25)with some wood on the floor.He asked the child gently" What are you making" Just as gently,the boy answered," Oh,I am making a little (26)for you and Mommy to eat your food in when I grow up." The 4-year-old boy smiled and went back to work.The father was(27)by his words and couldn't find a reply.Although no word was spoken,the couple knew (28)had to be done.

That evening the husband took the old man's hand and gently(29)him back to the family table.For some reason,neither the husband(30)the wife seemed to care any longer when the bowl was dropped,milk was spilled,or the table was in a mess.

16. A. eating B. talking C. hearing D. writing

17. A. beating B. shaking C. rising D. hitting

18. A. noise B. trouble C. mess D. rubbish

19. A. deal B. control C. carry D. stand

20. A. created B. lent C. bought D. set

21. A. slow B. happy C. lonely D. sad

22. A. gold B. wooden C. dirty D. clean

23. A. without B. in C. at D. for

24. A. after B. before C. during D. as

25. A. playing B. making C. checking D. cutting

26. A. toy B. house C. knife D. bowl

27. A. cheered B. moved C. shocked D. pressed

28. A. how B. what C. which D. that

29. A. led B. invited C. forced D. shouted

30. A. of B. and C. or D. nor

三、阅读理解(本大题共10小题,共20.0分)

A

Linda has a long vacation this year,so she plans to have a trip to some beautiful places to relax her mind.Each day she comes back to hotel she writes a diary about her day.Here are some of her diaries.

Thursday,April 24th

we got to the clean,lovely city or Yangzhou early in the morning.This is our first trip to China.All the different smells wake us interested in the local 100 d.We are going to try something special for dinner tonight.In the hotel we are staying in is not expensive but very clean.We plan to stay here for a few days and visit some places in the city.
Sunday,April 27th

we visited the famous Slender west Lake(瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world,and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park.Later today we will leave for the Great wall.We will take the night train north,stay in Beijing for two days,and then catch a bus to the Great Wall.

Wednesday,April 30th

Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains.People in the village love the quiet life.They are the kindest people I had ever met.Allen and Ian speak only a few words in Chinese,so smiling is the best way to show our kindness.

31.From the passage we can see that the writer had a ______ stay in Yangzhou.

A. four-day B. five-day C. six-day D. seven-day

32.The writer didn't ______ in Yangzhou.

A. taste delicious food B. visit places of interest

C. buy some toys D. climb mountains

33.The writer left Beijing for the Great Wall ______ .

A. by train B. by car C. by bus D. on foot

34.Which of the following is NOT true ______

A. The writer left .Yangzhou for Beijing at night.

B. It took them a long time to get to the Great Wall from Beijing.

C. People in the village live a quiet but happy life.

D. The writer was travelling alone but happily.

35.What is the best title for the passage ______

A. My First Visit to Yangzhou.

B. My Travelling in China.

C. Delicious Food and Beautiful Places.

D. A Trip to the Great Wall.

B

It was a nice winter day.After dinner Ms.Lee checked her e-mails as usual.One e mail caught her eye.It was from Mary,a girl who sat cat at the back of the classroom.She answered questions a lot in class.

Ms.Lee,

I love you and your classes They're always interesting and full of surprises.Wish you a good holiday!Well.Steve,Ella and I want to improve English during the holidays.We've no idea what to do.Any good advice

Stopping here,Ms.Lee began to think carefully. "Steve spends lots of time remembering words,but always forgets most of them quickly!Ella didn't do well in the final exam.She has to go over her lessons a lot.Mary will go to a writing competition.She needs to read more and improve her writing in a short time."

Just then,her phone rang.It was a message from her best friend,an English teacher in another middle school.Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong.Ms.Lee told her she was available,but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.Her friend laughed and soon sent her a picture with a OR code (二维码) in it." It's all you want, " her friend said.Ms.Lee scanned (扫描) the code and found it was an English homework project for the coming winter holidays from English Weekly.As she read it,there appeared a big smile on her face.

36.Which of the following about Mary is TRUE ______

A. She was quiet in class.

B. She enjoyed her English classes.

C. She dreamed of a relaxing holiday.

D. She forgot to write her English homework.

37.Mary wrote the e-mail mainly to ______ .

A. say sorry to Ms.Lee B. give advice to Ms.Lee

C. ask Ms.Lee for help D. make friends with Ms.Lee.

38.What was Steve's problem ______

A. He read too little in English.

B. He was afraid of English exams.

C. He didn't do well in English writing.

D. He couldn't remember English words well.

39.What does the underlined word "suggested" in the last paragraph mean in Chinese ______

A. 享受. B. 庆祝. C. 提议. D. 取消.

40.What might Ms.Lee think of the homework project ______

A. Useful. B. Common. C. Hard. D. Boring.

四、任务型阅读-简答(本大题共1小题,共10.0分)

41.Last year,I stayed with my mother for a month.So I helped her do some housework and buy some food.

After the first week, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly.Then I began keeping an eye on my mum.To my I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.They enjoyed talking and playing with her.

One day,I talked to a neighbor and found out that my mum was well-known in the area.The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own . Then it hit me--why wouldn't she want to tell me about itShe was worried that I would stop buying food if I found out.

When my mum got home,I told her she didn't need to hide it from me.And she told me something about the children.Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.For years,she was helping the poor street children by giving them food.After she told me everything,I was so moved by what she did those years..

I continued to buy food for my mum after that.But I always added one more bag for her.

任务一:请根据短文内容,分别写出①、②处所缺单词。(每空限填一词)

______ ______

任务二:阅读短文,从短文中找出与下面句子意思相近的句子。

My mom was afraid that I wouldn't buy food after I knew the truth.

______

任务三:请把文中划线句子翻译成汉语。

______

任务四:请根据短文内容回答下列问题。

What did the writer found after following his mother

______

Where did the poor street children live

______

五、阅读填空(本大题共1小题,共5.0分)

42.If you think you're too shy and want to be brave,try the following.It can help you.

Tell people you're shy.There's no need to hide it because it is common to be shy.When they get to know you're a shy kid,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks.

Try to smile more.When you smile,people think you're friendly and easy to talk to.Remember that other people have feelings too and most people will stay .away from an angry-looking face.

Learn to be a good talker.If you find it hard to start talks,say nice things about people around you.Think about how great you feel when someone says them to you.Don't you believe others are really like you and enjoy the time with youDoesn't it make you want to keep talking to that personSo just try it.Get your attention (注意力) elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not.Take one small step at a time.Each time when you say "Hi"or smile at someone,say to yourself, "You did it."

Keep trying and you are sure to do better.

Ways to help you be (1)
.
Tell people you're shy.It is (2) or people to understand you and you can feel more relaxed in talks.
Try to (3) more.It makes others think you're friendly and easy to talk to.
Learn to be a good talker.Say nice things about people around you.
Get your attention elsewhere.Think more about ways to enjoy parties or games.It is a waste (4) about your .look or .whether people like you or not.
Take one small (5) at a time.Say you did it to yourself when say "Hi" or smile at others.
六、单词拼写/单词释义(本大题共6小题,共15.0分)

43.选择单词或词组,用其活当的形式填空,使句子竟思正确、通顺。(每词限用一次,其中两词多余)

excite,argue,communication,completely,fall,clean up,set up

When they see the Disneyland Park,they run over to the gate with ______ .

Tonight is ______ quiet with no sound at all.

He ______ a special school for blind children so they can go to school to have class.

When you have different ideas with your friends,you should communicate with them instead of ______ with them.

Many people went there to save the workers in the ______ building.

44.当你看到有人需要帮助的时候,你应当毫不犹豫的主动提出帮助。

When you see others in need,you should ______ without thinking twice.

45.这个灯足够亮,能够让我们看清楚字。

The light is ______ to make us see words clearly.

46.实际上,世界上最重的动物是蓝鲸。

In fact,blue whales are ______ in the world.

47.老师一说到重要知识点,他就把它们记下来。

As soon as teachers say important language points,he ______

48.当我们面对困难的时候一定要勇敢。

We must be brave when we are ______ .

七、书面表达(本大题共1小题,共15.0分)

49.假如你学生会李明,学生会打算举办中华经典文学朗诵活动,请根据以下信息写一份英文通知。

时间:报名截至时间520日,活动时间:530日下午 300500

地点:学校操场;

内容:个人或小组朗诵中华经典文学作品奖项:前十名获得奖品。

要求:

必须包含所给的全部要点及内容,可适当发挥。

文中不能出现真实姓名和学校。

字数80100。开头已给出。

参考词汇:中华经典文学朗诵Chinese Classics Reciting

Dear students,

As the president of the student union,I have good news or you.Next month,our school union will hold an activity called Chinese Classics Reciting.

答案和解析

1.【答案】B

【解析】表示"山河湖海"等专有名词前,要用定冠词the,the Yellow River意为"黄河";第二个空格后面longest为形容词最高级,其前面要加定冠词the

故选:B

黄河是中国第二长河。

考查冠词的用法,要求学生结合语境进行答题,最终选出正确答案。

2.【答案】C

【解析】固定短语in silence沉默的,根据语境:听到这个令人震惊的消息后,他们都沉默的面面相觑。

故选:C

听到这个令人震惊的消息后,他们都沉默的面面相觑。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对常用介词的辨析。

3.【答案】A

【解析】skill技艺,spirit精神,force力量,nature自然,结合句意,剪纸是中国的一种____,已有几百年的历史。判断空格处词义为技艺。

故选:A

剪纸是中国的一种技艺,已有几百年的历史。

掌握名词的含义,结合句意作答。

4.【答案】D

【解析】A表示直到,B表示当……时候,C表示如果,D表示除非、如果不。根据题干可知除非你更努力地学习,多练习,否则我觉得你不会取得高分,句子前后是条件关系,且表示否定意义,则D选项符合题意。

故选:D

除非你更努力地学习,多练习,否则我觉得你不会取得高分。

本题考查连词辨析,基础题,熟悉常见连词的含义,再根据题干即可作出选择。

5.【答案】B

【解析】A.会的,B.应该,C.可以,D.必须,根据语境:我想我们现在应该呆在家里。

故选:B

--看这些乌云,恐怕马上就要下雨了。

--我想我们现在应该呆在家里。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对情态动词的掌握。

6.【答案】A

【解析】A把它们挂起来,B给他们打电话,C让他们振作起来,D把它们修好,根据语境:我有一些招牌,我们要把它们挂起来,向人们索要旧书和玩具。

故选:A

我有一些招牌,我们要把它们挂起来,向人们索要旧书和玩具。

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对动词短语的掌握。

7.【答案】B

【解析】A主格,B宾格,C名词性物主代词,根据题干,challenge是动词,后面要用人称代词宾格them

故选:B

学生们想挑战他们,让他们以最快的速度登上顶峰。

掌握人称代词的用法是解题关键。

8.【答案】C

【解析】took过去式;take动词原形;taking动名词/现在分词;to take不定式。can't stop doing sth"忍不住做某事"固定搭配,填动名词taking

故选:C

昨晚的演出非常精彩,我忍不住拍照。

掌握固定搭配can't stop doing sth"忍不住做某事",分析选项,选择正确答案。

9.【答案】C

【解析】根据题干while her sister was making a phone call with friends,可知while引导从句是过去进行时,所以主句也用过去进行时。填was cooking

故选:C

当她姐姐正在和朋友打电话时,珍妮正在厨房做饭。

考查时态辨析,要牢记词义及用法,进行比较分析,选择正确答案。

10.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干中It's a pity that I can't join you.可知会议在下午3点,是一个发生在将来的事情,则应用一般将来时,其结构是主语+will+动词原形。其次该句是there be的一般将来时,注意there be句型不能与have连用,则只有B选项符合题意。

故选:B

恐怕下午3点有个会议,很遗憾我不能参加。

本题考查there be句型及一般将来时,要求学生掌握相关的知识点,再根据题干即可作出选择。

11.【答案】A

【解析】此处强调"也许不是完美的,但是要做到力所能及的最好模样",使用形容词最高级作表语。

故选:A

不要拿自己和别人比较。也许你不是完美的,但你可以是最好的。

牢记形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的用法。

12.【答案】B

【解析】根据题干,是感叹句,感叹的中心落在名词上,用what引导感叹句:What + a/an + 形容词 + 主语 + 谓语! What + 形容词 + 不可数名词 + 主语 + 谓语! What + 形容词 + 可数名词复数+ 主语 + 谓语!感叹的中心落在形容词或副词上,或整个句子,用 how引导感叹句:How + 形容词或副词 + 主语 + 谓语!本句 amazing是形容词,用how

故选:B

你很难想象长城有多神奇。

掌握感叹句的用法是解题关键。

13.【答案】B

【解析】why not+动词原形和why don't+主语+动词原形,how about doing sth 都是向对方提出建议的方式,空后是动词原形。

故选:B

--我妹妹喉咙痛。

--为什么不喝一杯加蜂蜜的水呢?

主要考查的是对句子意思的理解和对固定句式的掌握。

14.【答案】A

【解析】I'm happy for you.我为你感到高兴。Sounds great.听起来很棒。Thank you so much.非常感谢你。With pleasure.乐意效劳。根据Today is my lucky day."今天是我的幸运日。"可知,应该说"我为你感到高兴。"

故选:A

--今天是我的幸运日。

--真的吗?我为你感到高兴。

在日常学习中要从实际情景交际中多练习,掌握一些习惯用语。结合语境,分析选项,选择正确的回答,完成练习。

15.【答案】C

【解析】You're right你说得对;I hope so但愿如此;Enjoy yourself玩得开心;Take it easy别紧张。根据I'm going to Wuhan this summer vacations."今年暑假我要去武汉。"可知,应该回答"玩得开心。"

故选:C

--今年暑假我要去武汉。

--玩得开心。

分析选项意思,结合语境,积累一些交际用语,选择符合句意的答案。

16.【答案】

【小题1
A【小题2B【小题3C【小题4D【小题5D
【小题6C【小题7B【小题8A【小题9B【小题10A
【小题11D【小题12C【小题13B【小题14A【小题15D
【解析】1A.动词辨析。A.eating吃;B.talking谈话;C.hearing听到;D.writing写字。根据上文"一家人在餐桌旁吃饭"及下文"因为他不能清晰地看到东西"可知,老人吃饭有问题。故选A

2B.动词辨析。A.beating敲打;B.shaking摇动,抖动;C.rising上升;D.hitting击。根据下文"豆子从他的勺子滚到了地上"可知,他手一直抖动。故选B

3C.名词辨析。A.noise噪音;B.trouble问题,麻烦;C.mess杂乱;D.rubbish垃圾。句意:他的儿子和妻子很生气因为杂乱。根据上文老人把豆子弄到了地上,可知房间里会很凌乱。故选C

4D.动词辨析。A.deal处理;B.control控制;C.carry拿;D.stand忍受。根据空后面的宾语是"打翻的牛奶,吵闹的吃饭的声音和地上的食物"可知,此处表示不能忍受。故选D

5D.动词辨析。A.created创造;B.lent借出;C.bought买;D.set放。句意:因此丈夫和妻子在角落里放了一张小桌子。故选D

6C.形容词辨析。A.slow缓慢的;B.happy快乐的;C.lonely孤单的;D.sad伤心的。根据下文"而其他的家庭成员在一起吃饭"可知,此处表示孤单的老人自己吃饭。故选C

7B.形容词辨析。A.gold金制的;B.wooden木制的;C.dirty脏的;D.clean干净的。根据上文"因为老人打碎过盘子"可知,老人被要求使用木碗吃饭。故选B

8A.介词辨析。A.without没有;B.in在……里;C.at在;D.for为了。句意:那个四岁的孩子注视着这一切,什么都没说。故选A

9B.介词辨析。A.after在……以后;B.before在……以前;C.during在……期间;D.as作为。根据下文"那天晚上丈夫牵着父亲的手,温柔地邀请他回到餐桌旁"可知,此处表示在晚饭前。故选B

10A.动词辨析。A.playing玩;B.making制作;C.checking检查;D.cutting切。句意:父亲注意到他的儿子正在地板上玩一些木头。故选A

11D.名词辨析。A.toy玩具;B.house房子;C.knife刀子;D.bowl碗。根据空处之后的句意"为你和妈妈吃食物"可知,小男孩在做碗。故选D

12C.动词辨析。A.cheered欢呼;B.moved感动;C.shocked使震惊;D.pressed推。根据下文"找不到答复"可知,父亲被他儿子的话震惊了。故选C

13B.考查宾语从句引导词。A.how怎样;B.what什么,所说的话;C.which哪个;D.that那个。句意:那对夫妇知道应该做点什么事了。疑问代词whatdone的宾语。故选B

14A.动词辨析。A.led带领;引领;B.invited邀请;C.forced强迫;D.shouted呼喊。根据上文"那天晚上丈夫拉着老人的手"可知,此处表示把老人领回到了餐桌旁。故选A

15D.考查固定搭配。句意:丈夫和妻子似乎都不再介意碗掉了,牛奶打翻了或者桌子乱七八糟。neither...nor...既不……也不……。故选D

这篇文章讲述了一对夫妇对老人很不好,他们觉得老人制造了很多麻烦,让老人在一旁吃饭,并且给老人做了一个木碗。有一天父亲看到儿子在玩木头,好奇地问在做什么,儿子说等父母年老了时,也为他们做木碗。父亲大为震惊,而后反思,最后把自己的父亲请回到了餐桌旁。

根据上下文确定句意是关键。

31.【答案】

【小题1
A【小题2D【小题3C【小题4D【小题5B
【解析】1A。细节理解题。根据"Thursday,April 24th周四,424日;至"Sunday,April 27th周日,427"可知在扬州呆了4天。可知是A项符合题意。故选:A

2D。细节理解题。根据"We are going to try something special for dinner tonight今晚晚餐我们要吃点特别的东西""we visited the famous Slender west Lake(瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world,and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park"我们参观了著名的瘦西湖,那里挤满了来自世界各地的游客,并在公园的大门外为我们的朋友买了很多玩具。可知在扬州没有爬山。可知D符合题意。故选:D

3C。细节理解题。根据"We will take the night train north,stay in Beijing for two days,and then catch a bus to the Great Wall"我们将乘夜车北上,在北京呆两天,然后乘公共汽车去长城。可知是C项符合题意。故选:C

4D。理解判断题。根据"We are going to try something special for dinner tonight今晚晚餐我们要吃点特别的东西""we visited the famous Slender west Lake(瘦西湖) which was crowded with visitors from all over the world,and bought a lot of toys for our friends outside the gate of the park"我们参观了著名的瘦西湖,那里挤满了来自世界各地的游客,并在公园的大门外为我们的朋友买了很多玩具。可知作者不是一个人旅行。可知D符合题意。故选:D

5B。主旨大意题。根据"we got to the clean,lovely city or Yangzhou early in the morning.This is our first trip to China一大早我们就到了干净可爱的城市扬州。这是我们第一次来中国。""Our trip to the Great Wall was long and boring.We visited a small village in the mountains长城之旅又长又无聊。我们参观了山里的一个小村庄"。可知本文最好的标题是:我在中国的旅行。可知是B项符合题意。故选:B

本文主要介绍了琳达去中国旅游的一些日记。

做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析,结合选项选出正确答案。推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理地分析才能得出正确的答案。

36.【答案】

【小题1
B【小题2C【小题3D【小题4C【小题5A
【解析】1B.推理判断题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容I love you and your classes.可知,她非常喜欢Lee女士的英语课。故应选B

2C.细节理解题。根据短文第二段Mary的邮件内容中Well,Steve,Ella and I want to improve our English during the holidays.We've no idea what to do.Any good advice?可知,Mary写邮件是为了向Lee女士征求建议,如何在假期中提高英语。由此可知应选C

3D.细节理解题。根据短文第三段中Steve spends lots of time remembering words,but always forgets most of them quickly!可知,Steve花费很多时间记单词,但总是很快就又忘了。由此可知应选D

4C.词义猜测题。根据划线单词所在的语境Her friend suggested a trip to Hong Kong.Ms.Lee told her she was available,but she didn't feel like going because she still had no idea how to help her students.Lee女士不想去旅行,由此可知,她的朋友给她建议了一个去的旅行。suggest意为"建议",故应选C

5A.推理判断题。根据短文的最后As she read it,there appeared a big smile on her face可知,在Lee女士读了这个项目之后,她的脸上出现了笑容。由此可推测,这个项目对解决她的学生们的问题是有用的。因此应选A

Lee女士收到了学生的邮件,询问她如何学好英语,Lee女士正在发愁如何帮助她的学生们的时候,她的朋友帮助Lee女士找到了解决学生问题的办法。

做题时首先对原文材料迅速浏览,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,细读题材,各个击破。掌握全文的大意之后,细细阅读材料后的问题,弄清每题要求后,带着问题,再回到原文中去寻找、捕获有关信息。

41.【答案】【小题1surprise

【小题2mother

【小题3She was worried that I would stop buying food if I found out.

【小题4】我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。

【小题5He found his mother take the food to the street children.

【解析】1surprisemother.推理判断题。根据I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning.我发现她会把一些食物放进一个纸袋里,每天早上九点钟左右带着它出去。可知,作者对母亲这样做感到很惊讶,to one's surprise"使……惊讶的是",故①处填surprise;根据The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own...孩子们对她很友好,甚至把她当作自己的......可推知,孩子们把作者母亲当成了自己的母亲,故②处填mother。综上所述,故填:surprisemother

2She was worried that I would stop buying food if I found out.找同义句。根据题干句意"我妈妈担心我知道后不买食物。"可知,文中She was worried that I would stop buying food if I found out与此意思相同。故填:She was worried that I would stop buying food if I found out.

3)我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。英译汉。I noticed that翻译为"我注意到"the food翻译为"食物"was eaten up翻译为"被吃光"very quickly翻译为"非常快地"。根据汉语翻译习惯整理句子,故填:我注意到食物很快就被吃光了。

4He found his mother take the food to the street children.细节理解题。根据And finally,I decided to follow her.I saw her taking the food to the street children.最后,我决定跟着她。我看见她拿食物给街头的孩子。可知,作者发现母亲把食物分给街上的孩子们。故填:He found his mother take the food to the street children.

5Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house and others slept on the street.细节理解题。根据Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house.Others slept on the street.他们中的一些人和一位老太太住在一间小房子里。其他人睡在大街上。可知,那些贫穷的流浪儿一些和一位老太太住在一间小房子里,其他人则睡在大街上。故填:Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house and others slept on the street.

本文主要讲述了作者母亲把食物分给大街上的贫困孩子,作者深受感动并也采取行动帮助母亲接济贫困儿童。

这是个综合型阅读题,题目中有翻译题、也有问答题,主要考查学生的阅读理解能力及知识运用能力。

42.【答案】【小题1brave

【小题2good/ helpful/useful

【小题3smile

【小题4to worry

【小题5step

【解析】细节理解题

1brave.根据文中"If you think you're too shy and want to be brave,try the following"所说,如果你觉得你太害羞,想变得勇敢,你可以尝试一下下面的做法。故知本句说的是,有助于你变得勇敢的方法。应填形容词brave,其意思是"勇敢的"。故填brave.

2good/ helpful/useful.根据文中"When they get to know you're a shy kid,they'll understand you better.This also helps you feel more relaxed in talks"所说,当他们知道你是个害羞的人以后,他们会更加理解你。这也有助于你在谈话中感到放松。故知本句说的是,这对于人们了解你是有帮助的,你在谈话中也会感到轻松。应填形容词good/ helpful,作为表语,其意思是"好的/有帮助的/有用的"。故填good/ helpful/useful.

3smile.根据文中"Try to smile more .When you smile,people think you're friendly and easy to talk to"所说,尽量保持微笑。当你微笑时,人们认为你很友好,容易说话。故知本句说的是,尽量多微笑。应填动词smile ,来构成不定式,其意思是"微笑"。故填smile.

4to worry.根据文中"Don't waste time worrying about your look or whether people like you or not"所说,不要浪费时间来为你的长相发愁,或者担心人们是否喜欢你。故知本句说的是,为你的长相发愁,或者担心人们是否喜欢你,是一种浪费。worry about为……担心。应填worry的不定式,作为真正主语。故填to worry.

5step.根据文中"Take one small step at a time"所说,每次采取一小步(措施)。应填名词step,作为宾语,其意思是"步子"。故填step.

本文介绍的是消除害羞心理、变为勇敢的措施,包括告诉人们你很害羞;多微笑;学会谈话技巧;善于倾听;每次采取一小步。

首先要通读短文,掌握大意,特别要注意上下文之间的联系,确定某处的需要的词汇和形式,就可以确定正确答案.

43.【答案】【小题1excitement

【小题2completely

【小题3set up

【小题4arguing

【小题5fallen

【解析】1excitement.考查名词。根据句意:当他们看到迪斯尼乐园时,他们兴奋地跑到门口。with介词,后面要加名词,故填excitement

2completely.考查副词。根据句意:今晚一点声音也没有。completely副词,修饰形容词quiet,故填completely

3set up.考查动词短语。根据句意:他为盲童设立了一所特殊学校,以便他们可以上学上课。set up建立,这里是一般过去时态,set的过去式还是set,故填set up

4arguing.考查动词。根据句意:当你和朋友有不同的想法时,你应该和他们交流,而不是和他们争论。instead of 代替,几次后面加动词ing,argue with..争吵,故填arguing

5fallen.考查形容词。根据句意:许多人去那里救倒塌大楼里的工人。fallen形容词,倒塌的,修饰后面的名词building,故填fallen

1)当他们看到迪斯尼乐园时,他们兴奋地跑到门口。

2)今晚一点声音也没有。

3)他为盲童设立了一所特殊学校,以便他们可以上学上课。

4)当你和朋友有不同的想法时,你应该和他们交流,而不是和他们争论。

5)许多人去那里救倒塌大楼里的工人。

首先要掌握句子的意思,然后结合具体的题目以及给出的英语单词提示,就可以确定正确答案。

44.【答案】offer help

【解析】offer help 主动提出帮助,情态动词should后跟动词原形。

故答案是offer help

When you see others in need,you should  offer help without thinking twice.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

45.【答案】bright enough

【解析】bright 亮的;enough足够地;enough修饰形容词放在后面。

故答案是bright enough

The light is bright enough to make us see words clearly.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

46.【答案】the heaviest

【解析】heavy重的,根据句意用最高级 heaviest ,形容词最高级前加定冠词the

故答案是the heaviest

In fact,blue whales are the heaviest in the world.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

47.【答案】writes them down

【解析】write...down写下;them 它们,代词放在中间;根据从句时态可知主句用一般现在时,主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。

故答案是writes them down

As soon as teachers say important language points,he writes them down.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

48.【答案】facing difficulties

【解析】faec difficulties面对困难,根据when we are 可知用现在进行时,其构成是am/is/are+现在分词。

故答案是facing difficulties

We must be brave when we are facing difficulties.

此题考查汉译英,在熟知每个汉语的英语翻译的基础上,根据语法结构,组合短语或者句子,便可得出正确答案。

49.【答案】Dear students,

    As the president of the student union,I have good news or you.Next month,our school union will hold an activity called Chinese Classics Reciting.In order to improve the students' spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics,a Chinese Classics Reciting contest  will be held in the school playground from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th May.【高分句型一】(活动目的,时间,地点以及主题)The contest is organized by the Students' Union.Those who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Student Union office before May 20th.【高分句型二】(报名)Participants can either perform the recitation individually or with other members,so you may invite others to join you.(内容)The first 10 winners will be given prizes.(奖项)

Everyone is welcome to participate in it.(欢迎参加)

【解析】高分句型一

In order to improve the students' spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics,a Chinese Classics Reciting contest  will be held in the school lecture hall from 3 p.m to 5 p.m on 30th December.

为了提高学生的汉语口语水平,鼓励他们多读中国经典,1230日下午3时至5时,学校大讲堂将举行国学经典诵读比赛。句子里,In order to improve the students' spoken Chinese and encourage them to read more Chinese classics作目的状语。

高分句型二

Those who want to take part in the contest,please sign up in the Student Union office before December 20th.

有意参加比赛者,请于1220日前到学生会办公室报名。句子里,修饰先行词Those,关系词 who 引导定语从句want to take part in the contest.

这是一篇提纲作文,题目要求围绕提示内容写作,命题既有又给予学生发挥的空间。在写作中要综合运用所学知识,适当运用连词、副词等进行过渡。

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